Research
Baigent, D. (2000) Research some basic tips 2: what
is research? http://fitting-in.com/research2.htm.
To help researchers in the fire service I will be
producing a series of articles. The first follows and introduces
research in a simple and easy to follow way. Email queries or questions
direct to dave.baigent@fitting-in.com.
Research some basic tips 2.
To help researchers in the fire service I will be
producing a series of articles. The first follows and introduces
research in a simple and easy to follow way. Email queries or questions
direct to dave.baigent@ntlworld.com.
There is a lot of research carried out in and on the
fire service. In general terms most of this is in-house. It can
take the form of a project completed at the Fire Service College,
or when firefighters and officers take degrees at university. When
research is done by insiders in this way the researcher has an enormous
amount of experiential knowledge. This knowledge then informs the
research process as it takes place. This can have advantages and
disadvantages. On the one hand, experiential knowledge can mean
that the researcher is well informed on their subject. On the other
hand, it can lead to the researcher having already made up their
mind as to the results before even starting the research. In this
second scenario, the research process hardly takes place at all,
and the researcher just finds evidence to prove their case. This
then leads to findings that are not really research based at all,
but only designed to pass a test or examination. If this happens
in the fire service, this type of research will often replicate
a traditional view. It may also feed back to the instructor/lecturer
the very views they have given to the student. Such research is
unlikely to push at the boundaries of discovery. In affect, research
of this type does little to add to knowledge, it just confirms that
which has occurred before.
Confirming what has gone before is not necessarily
wrong, but it is wrong if the basis for that confirmation is unsubstantiated.
That is to say, the data collected to prove the case is actually
biased towards doing that. People often forget what research is
actually about. It is a process of collecting evidence and then
analysing that evidence. The aim is to produce some work that reflects
what is really happening. This can only be done if evidence is collected
systematically and if all the evidence is reflected in the writing
up. The researcher must remember that good research challenges what
has gone before, by further testing to identify the relevance of
earlier thoughts.
Let me say this another way that uses my experiential
knowledge of the fire service. Testing a BA set takes place to prove
that as far as possible the set will be perfectly safe to use at
a fire. Most firefighters therefore test their set with the anticipation
that it will pass the test. But they do this by trying to find evidence
that proves the set is faulty. For example to test for the integrity
of the set you observe the pressure gauge. If the needle moves when
it should not, then the set fails the test.
Research is just like this, most researchers start
off with some idea of what they are going to find. They then seek
out data that will test their thoughts. Most people might think
that the aim should be to corroborate what has gone before. However,
the best way to do this is to look for data that challenges any
earlier assumptions. All the time you should be testing your evidence,
looking for dadta that may challenge your original analysis. When
you find such evidence and include it in the analysis then you are
on the road to providing good research.
Words to remember. Experiential knowledge of the fire
service: knowledge gained from actually working in the fire service.
Experiential knowledge of the fire service is often taken to mean
knowledge of having been a firefighter and having attended operational
incidents.
New words to remember
Researchers call evidence they gather during their
research process ‘data’.
It is common to call a piece of research that has
been written up a thesis, dissertation or paper.
Email queries or questions direct to dave.baigent@fitting-in.com
Do you want help with your bibliography?
Baigent, D. (2000) Research some basic tips 1:what
is a bibliography and how do I make one? http://www.fitting-in.com/s/bib.htm
AND DON’T forget, if you want your work published
on this site then send it to dave.baigent@fitting-in.com